Choosing Your Drive System: An Overview of Residential Elevator Types

October 28, 2025

Selecting the right elevator for your home starts with understanding the available technologies. When planning your installation, you will likely ask: What are the different types of residential elevators (e.g., hydraulic, traction, vacuum)? Each drive system offers distinct benefits in terms of space requirements, installation complexity, and ride quality.

The Main Types of Residential Elevators

  1. Hydraulic Elevators
    These systems are known for their strength and reliability. They use a fluid-driven piston and pump to move the cab smoothly between floors. Hydraulic lifts are ideal for heavy loads and quiet operation, though they usually need a small machine room to house the pump unit.
  2. Traction Elevators (Cable-Driven)
    Powered by an electric motor and counterweight, traction elevators are common in both residential and commercial settings. Modern Machine Room-Less (MRL) models eliminate the need for a separate room, offering fast, energy-efficient performance with a refined ride experience.
  3. Pneumatic Vacuum Elevators (PVE)
    This innovative design uses air pressure inside a transparent, self-supporting tube to raise and lower the cab. PVEs require no pit or machine room, making them an excellent choice for retrofit projects or homes with limited construction space. Their sleek 360-degree glass design also adds a modern, architectural touch.
  4. Winding Drum Elevators
    A traditional option, winding drum systems use an electric motor to wind a cable around a drum to move the cab. They are often more affordable and compact, suitable for smaller multi-story homes or secondary installations.

Each of these different types of residential elevators (e.g., hydraulic, traction, vacuum) is designed to serve specific needs. Hydraulic systems excel in durability and strength, traction models offer energy efficiency and speed, while pneumatic lifts focus on space-saving elegance. Choosing the right one depends on your home’s structure, available space, and long-term priorities.